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Benefits of Artificial Intelligence and its Innovation in Organizations
This article reviews the advances, benefits and contributions of artificial intelligence to business organizations, without ignoring the need for skilled human labor and talent that companies have always required and which is essential for the economic development of a company. The implementation of legal frameworks and regulations that will in turn address issues such as organizational privacy, cybersecurity and liability are important aspects to be addressed in this article. Thus, this paper focuses on the compilation of scientific articles, books and other texts in which important topics were evidenced such as (i). - Innovation and invention, (ii). - Big Data, (iii). -Implementation of artificial intelligence in organizations, and (iv). -legality and responsibility of decisions, likewise, it examines the legal challenges of AI and highlights that smart contracts are a technological innovation that allows secure, fast and low-risk transactions using blockchain technology, this is why the literature review aims to explore how technology, artificial intelligence and communication tools can facilitate the work of the population, decreasing the time spent on some activities
Innovation and invention y Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence
Copyright (c) 2023 Diana Paola Amaya Amado, Fabian Andrés Cárdenas Diaz , Roció del Pilar Cabrera Pantoja , Lina María Bastidas Sanchez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Theoretical foundations and methodological guidelines for the appropriation of ICT in the pedagogical practice of teachers
The main objective of this study is to propose theoretical and methodological foundations that facilitate the appropriation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by teachers in the pedagogical practice of Primary Basic Education, specifically in official educational institutions located in the urban area of the city of Monteria, Colombia. The research was methodologically based on the epistemic pragmatism model, the Action Research method, under a projective type of research, with a field design. The participation of at least 50 teachers working in other educational institutions of the sector and belonging to the official system of the Colombian Ministry of National Education was arranged. In conclusion, the importance of educational policies and teacher training to support adaptability to the digital world is highlighted
Copyright (c) 2024 A, Ana Patricia Castro Genes (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Application of augmented reality in space exploration and astronomy
Introduction: augmented reality (AR) integrates signals captured from the real world with signals generated by computers, making them correspond in the construction of new coherent realities, which complement and coexist in the real world and the virtual world. Objective: characterize the impact of augmented reality on astronomy and space exploration issues. Method: a review of the bibliography was carried out using articles rescued from databases such as SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, Researchgate, recovering a total of 16 reference articles from available literature related to the topic in question, included in the time frame. between 2019 and 2024. Results: AR constitutes powerful tools for teaching Astronomy, since they allow the observation of stars, constellations and the solar system, facilitating the explanation of celestial phenomena to the educator, generating behaviors of satisfaction, interest, autonomy and, above all, motivation towards The learning of topics related to the universe, maintains the real world that the user sees, complementing it with virtual information superimposed on the real one, thus favoring decision making, the formulation of predictions and solutions and even developing mathematical models. Conclusions: augmented reality constitutes a powerful tool for the acquisition of skills and knowledge, allowing real-time visualization of astronomical data, scientific education and dissemination, space simulations, but above all it allows us to understand and discover the immensity of the universe that surrounds us
Copyright (c) 2023 Rita Liss Ramos Perez, Aida Maygualida Rodríguez Álvarez, César Carbache Mora, Elizabeth del Carmen Ormaza Esmeraldas, Bertha Silvana Vera Barrios, Mario Pedro Rodríguez Vásquez, Rogelio Buelna Sánchez, María Teresa De Jesús De La Paz Rosales, Daniel Omar Nieves Lizárraga, Juan Richar Villacorta Guzmán, Rafael Romero Carazas, Nancy Rosillo Suárez, Aaron Samuel Bracho Mosquera, José Gregorio Mora Barajas, Denisse Viridiana Velarde Osuna, Cynthia Michel Olguín-Martínez, Milagros Andrea Bracho Rivera, Rene Isaac Bracho Rivera, Amarelys Román Mireles (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Consensus of risk factors and effectiveness of current management of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in rectal cancer with preservation of the anal sphincter: state of the art
Introduction: Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) is the main functional sequela after sphincter-preserving rectal surgery. It affects 40–45% of patients at ≥12 months and impairs quality of life. This work synthesizes risk factors and therapeutic effectiveness to guide personalized decision-making. Methods: We conducted a PRISMA systematic review (2017–2024) of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane with dual screening and duplicate data extraction. We included adults who underwent low anterior resection with validated measures of LARS and/or quality of life. Risk of bias was assessed (RoB 2, ROBINS-I/NOS, AMSTAR-2) and certainty was graded with GRADE. A qualitative synthesis and vote counting were performed. Development: Nineteen studies were included: 2 trials/follow-ups, 7 observational studies, 6 systematic reviews/meta-analyses, and 4 guidelines/narratives. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy was associated with higher LARS (OR ≈3) and worse quality of life. Other factors included ultralow anastomosis, total mesorectal excision, and anastomotic leak. Transanal irrigation (TAI) reduced early stool frequency and tended toward a lower LARS score at 12 months in a randomized controlled trial; in therapeutic cohorts it reduced LARS and incontinence. Sacral neuromodulation showed improvement in refractory cases, with low–moderate certainty of evidence. Pelvic floor rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy provided symptomatic relief with limited support. Certainty was moderate for the impact of radiotherapy and the usefulness of TAI, and low for the remainder. Conclusions: LARS was common and modifiable. We recommended preoperative counseling on functional risk, surgical prevention, early TAI in high-risk patients, a stepped, phenotype-based approach with psychological support, and neuromodulation for refractory cases, with longitudinal follow-up to tailor treatment using more patient-relevant metrics.
Copyright (c) 2025 José Vicente Fonseca Barragán, Melissa Valeria Cantos Marcillo, Francisco Javier Yépez Vargas, María de los Ángeles Núñez Almeida, Gustavo Israel Muñoz Trujillo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Development of a website for the National Student Scientific Group
Introduction: the National Student Scientific Group of the University Student Federation of Cuba promotes scientific and technological development among university students. It organizes projects, academic events, and facilitates the publication of research. Objective: to describe the construction of a website for the National Student Scientific Group. Methods: a technological innovation development study to design an educational website, using computer tools and methodological research in technological production. The process was divided into two phases: the creation of the site and the design of the interface and content insertion. Results: the website was developed, accessible via computers, tablets, and cell phones, about the National Student Scientific Group. Conclusion: the development of the website for the National Student Scientific Group has proven to be a valuable initiative for the promotion and dissemination of scientific activities within our universities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Juan Leonardo Pacios Dorado (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Transformative education: from written language to digital learning in times of change
Introduction: The research addressed the importance of literacy in students' cognitive development, considering its historical evolution from the first writing systems to current ICT-mediated teaching models. It highlighted that language has been essential for transmitting knowledge and developing critical thinking. The study focused on a rural public institution in Ecuador, where a pedagogical methodology supported by digital tools was proposed to enhance language skills. Development: Throughout the study, the contributions of great educators such as Socrates, Piaget, Montessori, and Vygotsky were reviewed, who transformed the concept of education from traditional models to active and participatory approaches. It was shown how literacy has been a key tool in the intellectual development of human beings. In addition, the impact of ICT during the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed, a situation that forced migration to virtual environments, revealing both opportunities and inequalities. In this context, digital platforms, ubiquitous learning, and strategies such as PBL (Project-Based Learning) were implemented to improve teaching processes in vulnerable areas. Conclusions: The study concluded that strengthening literacy through innovative methodologies and the conscious use of ICT improved students' academic and cognitive performance. However, the need for effective teacher support and family involvement was emphasized. Committing to inclusive, contextualized, and critical education was established as the path toward real and equitable educational transformation.
Copyright (c) 2023 Héctor David Plaza Escandon, Guillermo Segundo Del Campo Saltos, Verónica Janeth Zaldumbide López (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Bi-directional AI Framework for Differentiate Psychiatric Disorders and Predicting Symptoms from Drug-Induced Neurotoxicity
Introduction: Diagnosis of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder is complicated by the similarity of symptoms, especially in the early stages. The situation becomes even more complicated in the presence of psychoneurological symptoms caused by toxic effects of substances that mimic mental illnesses. There is a need for an intelligent system that can distinguish between these conditions and predict the dynamics of symptoms. Methods: A bidirectional artificial intelligence model was developed, consisting of two modules: a diagnostic classifier (based on XGBoost, LightGBM, CNN) and a prognostic module (based on LSTM/GRU or transformers). Open synthetic and toxicological datasets were used. The model was trained in direct (symptom prediction) and reverse (determination of etiology based on the current state) modes. Efficiency was assessed by classification (accuracy, F1-score, ROC-AUC) and prognostic (MAE, RMSE) metrics. Results: XGBoost demonstrated the highest accuracy (91.2%) in diagnostic classification. The predictive module provided consistently low MAE values ​​when predicting symptoms over a 7- to 30-day horizon. In the inverse analysis mode, the model distinguished endogenous and exogenous symptoms with high probability, especially in cases related to hallucinogens and drug-induced affective lability. Conclusions: The developed AI model demonstrates high accuracy in distinguishing mental disorders from toxic-induced conditions, as well as in predicting symptoms. Its implementation can significantly improve diagnostics and monitoring in psychiatric and toxicological practice, especially with limited clinical information or in outpatient settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutaz Abdel Wahed, Salma Abdel Wahed (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rehabilitation Nursing in the prevention of falls in community-dwelling elderly people with a fear of falling
Introduction: Falls in the home represent an important public health problem due to the ageing of the population. They are associated with physical, emotional and social complications, significantly affecting the quality of life of older people. Objective: To describe the interventions of nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing to prevent falls in community-dwelling elderly people with a fear of falling. Method: Theoretical-reflective article based on a search of scientific literature, using descriptors related to the theme. Results: Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors were identified as predictors of falls. The interventions of rehabilitation nurses are organized into three phases: risk identification; prevention of falls and fear of falling; and reduction of associated injuries. They contribute not only to promoting independence and maximizing functionality by training remaining abilities and/or using adaptive strategies, but also to enhancing autonomy by empowering older people and their caregivers. Conclusions: Nurses specializing in rehabilitation nursing are essential in the prevention of falls in the home setting, and the importance of an individualized, community-based and transdisciplinary approach stands out. It is suggested that more scientific evidence be produced to reinforce the responsibility and specificity of intervention in this area.
Copyright (c) 2025 Beatriz Novo, Márcia Ribeiro, Mariana Bação, Marta Andrade, Patrícia Horta, Luís Sousa, Nelson Guerra , Sandy Severino (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Colonic obstruction secondary to accidental ingestion of a dental prosthesis; case report
Introduction: intestinal obstruction is a common medical emergency, usually caused by mechanical processes such as neoplasms or volvulus. However, obstruction secondary to foreign bodies, although rare, can lead to serious complications, especially when the ingested object is a dental prosthesis. Method: We present the case of a 65-year-old male, with no relevant medical history, who presented with symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, and absence of bowel movements. Computed tomography revealed an intraluminal foreign body in the sigmoid colon. Given these findings, an exploratory laparotomy with enterotomy and extraction of a dental prosthesis was performed. Results: accidental ingestion of dental prostheses can cause obstruction, perforation, and even intestinal ischemia. This type of event is more common in elderly adults or patients with cognitive impairments, although it can also occur in healthy individuals. Detection is difficult if the patient does not recall the event and if the prosthesis material is radiolucent. Computed tomography is the most useful diagnostic tool in these cases. Management varies depending on the location, type of prosthesis, and presence of complications, ranging from observation to endoscopy and surgery. Conclusions: early and multidisciplinary management is essential to avoid major complications. Prevention includes regular dental check-ups and patient education. This case highlights the importance of considering foreign bodies as a cause of obstruction in atypical clinical contexts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Estefani Andrea Yugsi Mera, Pablo Bruno Minda Espín, Lucia Mayte Medina Guevara, Patricia Jordana Valdivieso Estupiñán, José Vicente Fonseca Barragán (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Wireless networks and digital equity: a sustainable solution for internet access in rural areas, in Ipiales, Colombia
The Conectándote SAS BIC project emerged in 2018 as an entrepreneurial response to limited digital connectivity in rural areas of southern Colombia, specifically in the municipality of Ipiales and the former province of Obando. This initiative proposed providing internet services through long-range wireless networks, using WISP technology, with the aim of reducing the digital divide and improving the quality of life of vulnerable communities. Throughout the analysis, it became clear that although Colombia experienced sustained growth in internet use, this development was mainly concentrated in urban areas, leaving the rural sector behind (Alvino, 2021). In line with this, international studies (VPNMentor, 2021; Galeano, 2021) confirmed that the global expansion of connectivity has not been equitable. Limitations in coverage, speed and accessibility still significantly affect remote regions. The proposal by Conectándote SAS BIC stood out for its community-based, sustainable approach, adapted to the topography of the territory, prioritising technical solutions such as the use of radio links, solar energy and wireless control. In addition, it was based on current legal regulations and had a team committed to local development. This case demonstrated that it is feasible to promote digital inclusion processes through social entrepreneurship, generating positive impacts on education, access to information and social participation. The model proposed by this company constitutes a replicable alternative for other regions with similar geographical and social conditions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Juan Guerrero, Martha Lida Solarte Solarte (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Creation of a WISP (wireless internet service provider) in the business and residential sectors, called Conectándote SAS BIC, for the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando, 2020-2024
To begin the development of this important project, information is recorded with general topics and data, followed by an introduction that presents a business plan for the creation of a WISP (wireless internet service provider) for business and residential use, aimed at the communities of the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando. The objective is to create a wireless internet service provider (WISP) in the municipality of Ipiales Nariño and the former province of Obando, aimed at the rural sector of strata 0, 1 and 2 for the period 2020 to 2024, with all the relevant studies to determine supply and demand in order to guarantee customer satisfaction in the provision of this service, which consists of providing internet access in their homes, enabling them to carry out their activities using information and communication technologies on the web without having to migrate to the city. Therefore, for the implementation of this project, business opportunity aspects based on people's needs were taken into account, especially young people in rural areas who are pursuing their studies and businessmen, the former to continue their studies and the latter for the development of their economic activities, trade and research. To this end, various variables were taken into account that provided insight into aspects related to financial, commercial, administrative and technical activities, as well as explanatory aspects in Porter's 5 forces model and the PESTEL model, which reveal the relationship between customers, competitors, suppliers, substitute products, political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal factors and other regulations that surround and govern companies that offer this internet service through the Radio Enlace modality, and thus comply with the achievement of this valuable objective proposed in this venture aimed at social welfare and care for the environment. To achieve this objective, we will generate market strategies and conduct a technical study to determine how the service will be received. We will identify and calculate costs, profitability and financial strategies, and propose other strategies, such as environmental and social strategies, aimed at achieving recognition for the organisation. In addition, a detailed financial study is carried out, and the results are positive and highly profitable. Furthermore, in social and environmental terms, there is a significant impact, as it enables the comprehensive development of families in their daily activities and research and preserves the environment in a way that sets it apart from other companies offering the same service in other ways. The project focuses on offering a sustainable service aimed at protecting and caring for the environment, as it involves families by motivating them to engage in research and the future of education. After analysing the competition and through the design, analysis and strategies applied in the MEFE, MEFI and DOFA matrices, it was possible to identify both the weaknesses and threats, as well as the opportunities and strengths of the project under study. Finally, it was confirmed that there is an opportunity for the service offered to be well received by the communities and that it is profitable with a view to significant economic and social development and growth. A structured plan has therefore been organised with a team committed to ensuring that the project is sustainable and benefits the community. Once the complete study and analysis have been carried out, it has been concluded that the project is viable and will continue to be implemented for its intended purpose. Methodology. Descriptive and explanatory research, as the study seeks to identify the causes of the lack of internet access in rural areas of the municipality of Ipiles, the former province of Obando and its surrounding areas. Conclusions. Once the market study has been carried out and local supply and demand have been identified, it has been concluded that it is feasible to provide internet service to the communities of the municipality of Ipiales and the former province of Obando in compliance with the regulations established by the competent authorities and as set out in this business plan and its principles. Taking into account the different administrative, technical, organisational and legal structures, it was possible to conclude what the rules, functions, personnel and type of company will be for the entrepreneurial project to develop its corporate purpose in order to guarantee efficiency in the service provision process wherever it is present. After developing the accounting and financial processes and analysing the results and relevant financial indicators, it was concluded that the project is profitable and generates benefits for all those involved. It can therefore be said that its implementation as a sustainable project is viable. At the end of the process, it was discovered that there are various market niches to be explored and that there is room for growth as a company, meaning that it has a bright future ahead of it. It can therefore be concluded that it is fully profitable and motivates us to continue with its implementation and launch, to make this venture a commitment to social development for the good of future generations. Finally, it can be said that this project has been warmly welcomed by communities and government entities because its essence and origin generate positive economic, social, and environmental impacts, thanks to the regulations that govern its existence as a service provider. It is also innovative and admired by the communities and families who are part of it as users when they receive the signal in remote areas of the city.
Promotion of physical activity in the aging population: a rehabilitation nursing activity in the community
Active aging programs are fundamental for healthy aging, delaying the incapacity or dependence of older people. Promoting physical activity, especially in the community, maintains functionality, autonomy, social inclusion and interaction, and is an opportunity to live longer, healthier lives. By having the knowledge to design, implement and evaluate rehabilitation programs aimed at people's real needs, with a view to maximizing functional capacity, improving self-care performance and promoting healthy lifestyles, rehabilitation nurses are in a privileged position to be part of the response to the challenge that population ageing poses to societies, helping to ensure that getting older doesn't mean losing one's identity or giving up living in a community. The aim of this study is to reflect on the intervention of Rehabilitation Nursing in the promotion of physical activity in the elderly.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cláudia Ferreira , Sónia Raposo , Manuel Cardoso , Vera Esteves , Nelson Guerra, Luís Sousa, Sandy Severino (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nursing role in the care of a patient with threatened abortion in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital
The threat of abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first twenty weeks, accompanied by physical and emotional suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, so prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable. In order to know the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion, a qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying as an instrument the evaluation guide of Marjory Gordon to a 22-year-old patient. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, since the patient improved the maternity process. Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion; Knowing its evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional, NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and collaboration problems were used.
Copyright (c) 2024 Marcela F. Monzón-Murillo, Sofía D. Vivanco-Hilario, Wilter C. Morales-García (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nursing process for a patient post-operative transvesical prostate adenomectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lima -2020
Introduction: transvesical prostate adenomectomy is the surgical procedure in patients with a very large prostate and with decreased lumen of the bladder neck. It is an open surgery with a suprapubic abdominal incision to remove the prostatic adenoma. Objective: to describe the nursing process to respond to the real and potential needs of a patient post-transvesical prostate adenomectomy with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: qualitative study, single case, carried out on an 81-year-old male patient, developing the five stages of the nursing process. The assessment was carried out through Marjory Gordon's functional health patterns. To prepare the diagnoses, plan and care interventions, the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomy was considered respectively, the evaluation was obtained by applying the difference between the baseline and the final Diana scores. Results: it was proven that postoperative pain is an ailment that requires nursing interventions with updated scientific knowledge to guarantee specialized and quality care. Nursing interventions against the deterioration of gas exchange were aimed at optimizing oxygenation and ventilation. Interventions to reduce infection were aimed at identifying risks and taking actions to reduce exposure to pathogens; like hand washing. Within the five nursing diagnoses found, three were prioritized: impairment of gas exchange, acute pain and risk of infection, based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor, problem at risk and associated condition); The administration of the care plan was applied, achieving the improvement and change score of +1, +1 and +1 successively in each diagnosis. Conclusions: the nursing care process showed results in favor of the patient's evolution, it also shows this process as the scientific and practical tool that allows the nurse to plan and execute individualized and systematic care plans in the face of a specific situation, in order to resolve or prevent the patient's needs
Copyright (c) 2024 Nelly Isabel León-Reyes , Noelia Trujillo-Mariño , María Guima Reinoso-Huerta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Systematic review of Pulmonary Manifestations by Thermophilic Actinomycetes: A Biological, Clinical and Pathological Analysis.
Bacterial species of the genus Thermoactiomyces are aerobic, Gram-positive, endospore-forming bacteria belonging to the order Bacillales. These bacteria are common in both indoor (as humidifiers) and outdoor (soil and pasture) environments, especially in agricultural settings. A notable characteristic of these bacteria is their ability to produce endospores containing dipicolinic acid, a component that confers resistance to high temperatures and desiccation conditions when grown on organic substrates, the associated pathophysiological process begins when the spores are inhaled and reach the pulmonary alveoli. There, a cell-mediated immune response is triggered, particularly through the activation of T lymphocytes and the release of proinflammatory cytokines. This inflammatory response can lead to lung diseases such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, characterized by symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath and fever, associated with exposure to these microorganisms.To analyze the biological and pathophysiological characteristics of bacteria of the Thermoactiomyces genus and their relationship with the development of lung diseases, particularly hypersensitivity pneumonitis, in order to understand the immune response mechanisms and their impact on human health in agricultural and occupational environments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anlly Añez, José Penido, Lyra Hsieh, Mariano Guerra, Luis Aparicio (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Introduction: Cystic adenomatoid malformation is an alteration of lung development caused by the replacement of the small airway and lung parenchyma by cysts. Objective: Describe a case with a diagnosis of cystic adenomatoid malformation. Case presentation: 16-year-old male adolescent, product of a pregnancy with low obstetric risk, normal delivery at 38.4 weeks, with a personal pathological history of bronchial asthma, surgery for glaucoma at age 13, surgery for umbilical hernia at 12 years old, no history of previous income. On this occasion he went to the emergency room due to having a dry, sporadic cough that had been going on for approximately 15 days. In addition to sometimes presenting pain in the tip of the side, an X-ray was performed, confirming a radiopaque image in the left lower lobe, deciding to admit him for better study and treatment. Conclusions: Cystic adenomatoid malformation is a rare anomaly, so it is important to keep in mind that any patient with symptoms and signs suggestive of this disease receives complete care to guarantee an early diagnosis. The role of radiological diagnosis is key to fully characterize MCPs. The characterization of the vascular contributions in the radiological report is of great importance for surgical planning.
congenital bronchopulmonary malformation
Copyright (c) 2025 Dania María García-Rodríguez , Dionis Ruiz-Reyes, Diana García-Rodríguez, Adriel Herrero Díaz, Ileana Beatriz Quiroga-López (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Epidemiological review of Dengue in Ecuador, its main findings and impact on public health
Introduction: Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, endemic in Ecuador and other tropical countries. Its incidence has increased due to factors such as uncontrolled urbanization, population mobility, climate change and deficiencies in vector control. In Ecuador, the four serotypes of the virus circulate, which increases the risk of severe forms and mortality. Methods: This study analyzes the recent epidemiological situation, the determining factors in the proliferation of the vector and the prevention and control strategies implemented by the Ministry of Public Health (MSP) through a review of scientific literature, official reports and previous studies. Results: An alarming increase in cases is evident, influenced by socioeconomic, climatic and health conditions. Epidemiological surveillance is insufficient, and vector control faces operational limitations. In addition, climate change favors the expansion of the mosquito, increasing the risk of more frequent and severe outbreaks. Conclusions: To mitigate the burden of dengue in Ecuador, it is necessary to strengthen epidemiological surveillance, implement sustainable vector control strategies and promote community education. Genetic monitoring of the virus and the integration of climate change into public health policies are essential for an effective response. The adoption of multidisciplinary approaches and inter-institutional cooperation will be key to reducing the incidence and impact of dengue in the country.
Copyright (c) 2024 A (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of ICT policies for the social appropriation of knowledge in research groups at the University of La Guajira
Globally, a transformation in the concept of Social Appropriation of Knowledge has been observed due to the implementation of public policies and advances in science, technology and innovation. This concept has been widely disseminated in recent years thanks to public policy instruments that promote the relationship between science and society. In addition, investment in research has been recognized as a crucial factor for the growth and advancement of science and technology, as well as for the promotion of innovation, generating a direct impact on the development and projection of higher education in Colombia. In this context, the research seeks to establish an essential connection between public policies in science, technology and innovation and the promotion of research in the research groups of the University of La Guajira. For this purpose, it has been based on theoretical contributions of several authors such as Albornoz, Escobar Ortiz and Daza-Caicedo. The research adopts a descriptive, non-experimental, field and cross-sectional approach. The results indicate that there is an effective policy to promote the social appropriation of knowledge, which contributes significantly to improve the quality and relevance of the research developed by the research groups at the University of La Guajira
Copyright (c) 2024 Wilmer Jose Torres Brugés, Doris Leonor Acuña Mendoza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance in nursing professionals
Introduction: emotional intelligence is defined as the human capacity to feel, understand, control and modify emotional states in oneself and others, while job performance constitutes the set of actions and behaviors observed in the individual who occupies a position. I work in an organization. This research was carried out with the objective of describing the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance of nursing professionals. Methods: a total of 23 articles in Spanish and English and 2 books were reviewed, from Science, Springer and Researchgate; related to emotional intelligence and job performance, being more than 50% in the last five years. Results: individuals with high emotional intelligence are better able to control and manage stress, to effectively confront problems and pressures that arise. Job performance is related or linked to the skills and knowledge that support the worker's actions. Nursing professionals who have an adequate level of emotional intelligence positively affect the quality of care indicator; Adequate levels of emotional intelligence are associated with greater professional success. Conclusions: the emotional demands implicit in the work performance of nursing staff make the relationship between both variables visible, despite the fact that the available evidence is contradictory to a certain extent
Copyright (c) 2024 Elba Carola Espinoza Araujo, Monica Elisa Meneses La Riva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Assessment of quality of work life and healthy lifestyles in nursing professionals: review of the conceptual framework and background
Quality of working life (QWL) refers to a process that seeks to humanize the work environment, requiring an agreement between employers and workers on tasks and work environments, both physical and social. This concept goes beyond salary, encompassing dimensions such as identity, sense of belonging and social recognition, which directly influences people's quality of life. A narrative bibliographic review on the topic was conducted with the aim of investigating the concepts and research background on the evaluation of quality of working life and healthy lifestyles in nursing professionals. Quality of working life has become a topic of great importance internationally, especially in the context of a global labor crisis. In this scenario, job insecurity is increasing and the working conditions that have been achieved over the last two centuries are threatened, largely due to global capitalism. Studies on this topic suggest an interrelationship that could impact both the health of staff and the quality of patient care. Furthermore, the lack of healthy habits, such as physical activity and good nutrition, contributes to work-related stress in the nursing field, burnout syndrome and a negative perception of quality of life
Copyright (c) 2024 Lizceth Quispe , Evelyn Arauco, Celeste Abigail Mauricio Esteban (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nursing care in pediatric tracheostomized patients: a knowledge challenge for these professionals. Literature review
Introduction: One of the most applied surgical interventions in the critical care area is tracheostomy, which involves the incision and opening of the trachea to insert a plastic cannula between the 2nd and 3rd cartilage ring. This cannula is strategically placed to constantly maintain a free airway. Objective: to conduct a review of the literature on nursing knowledge and care in pediatric tracheostomized patients. Methods: a bibliographic review was carried out according to the guidelines proposed by the PRISMA declaration. The articles were extracted from three renowned databases in the scientific field: Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. “Tracheotomy”, “nursing care”, “postoperative complications” as well as their combinations were used as descriptors in English through the use of the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. The terms were chosen as long as they were included in the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) website. Before analyzing the documents in detail, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, facilitating the focus on the most relevant works and discarding those that did not align with the research objectives and questions. Results: in the finally selected articles, the close relationship that exists between the level of preparation of nursing staff and their performance in caring for pediatric tracheostomized patients can be seen. Conclusions: the degree of knowledge of the nursing professional about the care of pediatric patients with tracheostomy directly influences the quality of health care that they are able to provide to the patient
Copyright (c) 2024 Seudy Rodríguez Pinedo, Celeste Mauricio Esteban (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
International Educational Practices between Argentina and Mexico. Story about an experience of Mirror Classes between the FHAyCS of the UADER and the School of Performing Arts of the UAEM
The “mirror” practices have proven to be optimal for the development of academic and professional competencies required in the 21st century (IDB; 2019). They also proved to be an excellent vehicle for the development of cooperation and networking between institutions and actors from different spaces and from the geolocation itself. Thanks to digital technologies and emerging connectivity, we can apply Mirror Classes, classes that favor educational innovation and enrich professional pedagogical training. Such was the case of the experiences carried out between UADER and UAEM. During the month of May 2024, international educational practices were carried out under the didactic strategy of Mirror Classes, between the chair Sociology of Education of the Professor of Psychology and the Professor of Music of the Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (FHAyCS) of the Autonomous University of Entre Ríos (UADER) of the Argentine Republic and the chair Pedagogy Applied to Music of the Bachelor of Music of the School of Performing Arts of the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEM).
Copyright (c) 2024 Victoria Agustina Tommasi , Karla Eugenia Pineda Mondragón (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Post-Hemiarthroplasty Rehabilitation - The Impact of Rehabilitation Nursing: Case Report
Introduction: The aging of the population increases the prevalence of falls, having a negative impact on the life of the person and their family. The Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist draws up functional motor re-education plans for people with femoral fractures who have undergone surgery, with the aim of improving functional independence and quality of life. The aim of this case report is to describe the benefits of an FMR rehabilitation program for a person undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty at home. Case Report: Clinical case report in accordance with Equator's CAse REport guidelines. The information was collected through information systems and interviews, enabling a diagnostic assessment to be carried out and a care plan to be defined, in accordance with the available tools. After implementing a functional motor re-education plan, which included exercises, balance and gait training, significant gains were seen in muscle strength, body balance and the ability to walk with a walking aid, over the course of a month of intervention in a home setting. Conclusion: The intervention of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist in the person undergoing hip hermiarthroplasty proved to be essential for the recovery of independence and functional capacity, as well as for the promotion of quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luciana Toscano, Antónia Garanhel, Nelson Guerra, Luís Sousa, Sandy Severino (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diagnostic and therapeutic differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction according to sex
Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a manifestation of coronary artery disease, a determinant of mortality for men and women in the fifth decade of life. Objective: To identify the differences in diagnostic and therapeutic tests according to sex in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective investigation in 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, admitted to Coronary Intensive Care, Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, January 2020-December 2021. Variables related to diagnosis and treatment were explored. Results: on admission, more than 55% of the patients attended underwent reperfusion treatment, which was a very effective therapy in all cases. Women were more often reperfused by PCI (50 %) and men by thrombolysis (15.5 %). During hospitalization, 77.32 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA, while 65.52 % of women and 43.10 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA. 67.7 % (130 cases) with transthoracic ECHO performed were normal, the more severe degrees of involvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction was decreased. Conclusions: There were diagnostic and therapeutic differences according to sex. The left ventricular ejection fraction was more affected in men and a greater number of altered complements. It is necessary to improve the early identification and management of women with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Copyright (c) 2024 Anabel Sánchez Orraca, Miladys Orraca Castillo, Damaris Hernández Véliz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Clinical diagnosis of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in a patient with recurrent staphylococcal infections
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by persistent or recurrent candidal infections of the skin, nails, or mucous membranes. It can be associated with endocrinopathies and autoimmune diseases. A 37-years-old male patient is presented who attended an immunology consultation referred from the dermatology service due to recurrent pyodermitis of several years of evolution; the physical examination also revealed signs of candidiasis in the oral mucosa and lip corners, in the eyelids of both eyes and skin in the abdominal region, which were recurrent, as well as onychomycosis in all toenails. The microbiological study of the pyodermitis lesions showed infection by staphylococcus aureus, and the lesions of the mouth, eyes, abdominal skin and nails showed the presence of Candida albicans. Delayed intradermal skin testing was performed with no T cell response to Candida and Trichophyton antigens. Complementary drugs were indicated to rule out any associated endocrine disorder
Copyright (c) 2024 Luis Alexis Peláez Yáñez, Odalys Orraca Castillo, Jessica O. Solana Rodríguez, Mayelín García García, Julio Israel Hernández Pacheco (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Level of satisfaction with nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care: background on the topic
Satisfaction is understood as the degree of congruence between the care expected and the care actually received. Nurses are the group that most influences user satisfaction in the hospital context. Patient satisfaction serves as an indicator of the quality of medical services, providing information on whether health personnel have successfully responded to patient values and expectations. Then, the level of satisfaction of patients and their families is used to evaluate the quality of care in health institutions. In order to update the state of the art of research on the level of satisfaction of nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care, the present bibliographic review was carried out. Effective communication in the care of patients in intensive care units is essential to improve the perception of care by family members. Empathy and a humanized approach are essential to address the emotions of family members, which can increase their satisfaction. However, many family members express dissatisfaction with aspects such as information, psychological support and education received, which highlights the need to implement improvements in these areas to offer more comprehensive and satisfactory care
Copyright (c) 2024 Candy Angles Vargas , María Angela Paredes Aguirre de Beltrán (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sex differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction
Introduction: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction constitutes a health problem in the world and in Cuba, with differences according to sex in clinical and laboratory findings, complications and therapeutic response. Objective: to identify sex differences in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective study of 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, from the Coronary Intensive Care Unit of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, from January 2020-December 2021. The following variables were explored: general, admission, hospitalization and complications. Results: the following were statistically significant: men developed infarction earlier than women (65±13 vs 71±11.9); of the known coronary risk factors, arterial hypertension predominated (61.3%); smoking prevailed in men (53%) and 54% of the patients with an anterior-extensive topographic location died (80% in men and 100% in women). In addition, there was a predominance of Killip-Kimball IV classification (15.5%), right coronary artery as the responsible vessel (29.9%), heart failure as a complication (26.8%) and death (15.5%) in men. However, in women, the anterior descending coronary artery prevailed as the vessel responsible for the lesion (34.4%). Conclusions: there are differences between men and women in age, risk factors and clinical manifestations of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Women were more likely to present extensive anterior myocardial infarction, a topography that had a greater incidence of mortality as a complication
Evaluation of the cost-benefit ratio of two fish production systems in 4 farms in La Plata, Huila
The pisciculture plays an important role in the economic dynamization of the municipality, small farmers and their families. Despite the fact that the families dedicated to this agricultural activity claim to obtain significant income, they do not keep a record that shows the economic profitability of their production system. The objective of this research study was to evaluate the current cost-benefit relationship in fish production on four farms in the municipality of La Plata, Huila. The management systems implemented on the farms were characterized, their profitability was analyzed, and the fish farmers' perception of their systems was identified. Qualitative methods such as field visits, interviews and quantitative methods such as surveys were used to collect the information and later systematize it using ATLAS.ti version 9.0 software. It was found that most of the producers choose to implement a semi-intensive system, which is related to the availability of resources they have on their farms and that part of the benefits are not only economic but also of high quality self-consumption, thus demonstrating that their system is an important source of family sustenance. Finally, it was found that the fish farmers are satisfied with their production systems.
Copyright (c) 2024 Marly Yulieth Arenas Gómez , Héctor Javier Flórez Diaz , Verenice Sánchez Castillo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis of the producer's social perception of silvopastoral systems and ecological connectivity
This study was carried out in the village of El Roble, municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá. The purpose of the research was to characterize the social perception of the producer about silvopastoral systems and ecological connectivity in the village, for which surveys, field visits and interviews were used as tools to collect information. A characterization of the perception of the producer who is interested in using a silvopastoral system as ecological connectivity was carried out, taking the field notes and the interview, the information was analyzed using atlas ti; an exploratory analysis (word cloud) and three deductive analyses were generated in which the producer expressed his knowledge and the interest in using the silvopastoral system as ecological connectivity was analyzed. The fact that the producer is interested in silvopastoral systems as ecological connectivity does not indicate that it will be implemented properly, therefore, a good accompaniment in the step by step of the productive transition supports the efficient management in which the environment will benefit
Copyright (c) 2024 Brandon Alexis Cuellar Artunduaga, Verenice Sánchez Castillo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in patients attending the Guna Yala Region
This research determines the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia cases in the Guna Yala region during the year 2023. The specific objectives include calculating the incidence rate of pneumonia in the Guna Yala region, identifying the risk factors associated with pneumonia in children and adults, comparing the incidence of pneumonia among different age and gender groups, and proposing recommendations for the prevention and control of pneumonia in the region.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anlly Añez, Milagros Rodríguez, Nathalia Gálvez, Jose Antonio Osorio, Rodrigo Gálvez, Naliny Muñoz, Edgar Guerrero (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0