Wireless networks and digital equity: a sustainable solution for internet access in rural areas, in Ipiales, Colombia

Abstract

The Conectándote SAS BIC project emerged in 2018 as an entrepreneurial response to limited digital connectivity in rural areas of southern Colombia, specifically in the municipality of Ipiales and the former province of Obando. This initiative proposed providing internet services through long-range wireless networks, using WISP technology, with the aim of reducing the digital divide and improving the quality of life of vulnerable communities. Throughout the analysis, it became clear that although Colombia experienced sustained growth in internet use, this development was mainly concentrated in urban areas, leaving the rural sector behind (Alvino, 2021). In line with this, international studies (VPNMentor, 2021; Galeano, 2021) confirmed that the global expansion of connectivity has not been equitable. Limitations in coverage, speed and accessibility still significantly affect remote regions. The proposal by Conectándote SAS BIC stood out for its community-based, sustainable approach, adapted to the topography of the territory, prioritising technical solutions such as the use of radio links, solar energy and wireless control. In addition, it was based on current legal regulations and had a team committed to local development. This case demonstrated that it is feasible to promote digital inclusion processes through social entrepreneurship, generating positive impacts on education, access to information and social participation. The model proposed by this company constitutes a replicable alternative for other regions with similar geographical and social conditions.